20 Top Minority Scholarships

20 Top Minority Scholarships SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Scholarships can be a significant source of college funding for students of all different backgrounds - if you know where to look, that is. Many top scholarships have eligibility requirements regarding financial need or academic merit, but there are also excellent scholarship programs that are specifically for minority students. Most of these programs were created in order to facilitate access to education for minority students,and many aim to help students pursue careers in which people of certain ethnicities or backgrounds are underrepresented. One of the best ways to optimize scholarship funding is to apply to scholarships with more specific eligibility requirements (requirements that you meet, of course). To help you find scholarships like this, I’ve compiled a list of awards meant for students of specific ethnic and racial backgrounds. I started with scholarships meant for students of all minority backgrounds before moving into awards meant for specific minorities. Finally, I’ve ended with some tips and strategies for getting the most scholarship money possible. A note before we get started: the terms used to describe minority groups for each scholarship program were taken directly from programs’ eligibility requirements. I understand that not all of these programs may use preferred terms or descriptors, but I wanted to make sure I represented eligibility criteria as accurately as possible. General College Scholarships for Minorities The following scholarships are open to students from many different ethnic minority backgrounds. Actuarial Diversity Scholarship Program If you're interested in a career as an actuary, this scholarship program is meant for you.The potential award amounts depend on your year in school, but they can range between $1,000 - $4,000. This scholarship is open to students with at least one parent of Black/African American, Hispanic, Native North American, or Pacific Islander heritage. The program typically opens in January; the deadline is typically in early May. Get more information on the Actuarial Diversity Scholarship Program. American Meteorological Society Minority Scholarships To qualify for this unique scholarship, you must plan on pursuing a career in meteorological or related oceanic or hydrologic sciences. If you do win the award, you'll receive $3,000 a year for twoyears. This scholarship is open to minority students, particularly those of Hispanic, Native American, and Black/African American descent, who are entering their freshman year of college. The submission deadline is typically inFebruary. Read more about the program and check out theapplication form. Gates Millennium Scholarship Program This very generous (and therefore very competitive) scholarship program covers all unmet financial need and self-help aid; this means that you wouldn't have to take out any loans or worry about finding a student job in order to pay for your education. It's renewable, so you could potentially receive funding through all fouryears of college. We have a whole post on the Gates Millennium Scholarship Program, which you should definitely check out if you're interested in learning more about this award. This scholarship is open to African-American, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian American/Pacific Islander, and Hispanic American students who will be entering their freshman year of college. The submission deadline is typically inJanuary. Read more about how to win the Gates Millennium Scholarship. Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship If you win a Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship, you could receive up to $28,000 per year for up to 4 years of college. That could cover your full Cost of Attendance at some schools! Keep in mind; however, that you must demonstrate financial need in order to qualify for the award. This scholarship program is open to minority high school students who demonstrate financial need. The submission deadline is typically in February. Read more about eligibility requirements and the application process. National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering Scholarship If you participate in a high school program that focuses primarily on math, science, and engineering, this scholarship program may be a good fit for you. Winners receive an award of $2,500 to put towards their college education. This scholarship is open to high school seniors who identify as African American, American Indian, or Latino. Read more about the program, and keep an eye on the application. It's typically made available in the Spring. African American Black Student Scholarships National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) Scholarships The NABJ offers several scholarship options for students who are registered as members. As you may have guessed, these scholarships are meant for students who hope to pursue a career in journalism. The award options all have different eligibility requirements, award amounts, and deadlines, so you may want to spend some time researching the program to see if any of the scholarships are better fits than others. These scholarships are open to students who are registered members of the NABJ. The submission deadline is typically inFebruary. Get more information about the scholarship options. The perfect awards for students who want their work on the front page. The Ron Brown Scholar Program This need-based scholarship awards winners up to $40,000 to fund their college educations - they receive $10,000 per year to cover expenses. The scholarship is open toBlack or African American students who demonstrate financial need. There are typically two submission deadlines: one in early November and the final in early January. If you apply by the November deadline, your application will be considered for both the Ron Brown Scholar Program and forwarded to additional scholarship providers for consideration. If you submit after the November deadline, you'll only be considered for the Ron Brown Scholar Program. Read more about the program and submit an application. Ronald McDonald House Charities African-American Future Achievers Scholarship What a mouthful! You should know that the availability of Ronald McDonald scholarships depends on your local chapter's participation - for more information on whether you'll have access to this award, read our post on how to win a McDonald's scholarship. The award amounts can also vary based on where you're located, but you should be able to get more information from your local RMHC chapter. This scholarship is open to students who have at least one parent of African American or Black Caribbean heritage. The submission deadline is typically inJanuary. Get more information on qualifying and applying for a McDonald's scholarship. The Tom Joyner "Full Ride" Scholarship The availability of this scholarship is limited - it's only offered to one student per year - but winners have alltheir expenses covered if they plan on attending a historically black college or university. This award is open to high school seniors who apply to (and eventually choose to attend) a historically black college or university. The application deadline is typically inmid-January. Read more about the scholarship. Hispanic Latino Student Scholarships Hispanic Scholarship Fund Scholarships By submitting one application through the Hispanic Scholarship Fund, you essentially apply to thousands of potential scholarships - over 5,100 new awards are given out every year. The HSF isan excellent source for scholarship funding; if you're Hispanic/Latino and only have time to submit one application, you should submit this one. While you're at it, read our blog post on how to win one of the HSF awards. These scholarships are open to students who are at least 1/4 Hispanic or Latino. The application typically opens in January and closes in March or April. Read more about the HSF scholarships. League of United Latin American Citizens National Scholarship Fund Award amounts through this scholarship fund vary from $250 - $2,000. Although these awards may not be huge, they'll definitely add up, especially if you apply to several other scholarship programs. These scholarships are open to students who identify as Hispanic or Latino. The submission deadline is typically inMarch. Read more about the scholarship program. Ronald McDonald HACER Like the other Ronald McDonald House Charities scholarships, the availability and amount of this award will depend on your local RMHC chapter. There are also four national awards that come with some big payouts: $100,000 each, to be exact. The scholarships are open to students who have at least one parent of Hispanic heritage. The application typically opens in October and closes in January. Read more about how to win a HACER scholarship. Who would have guessed that fast food could be related to an awesome college scholarship? Native American and American Indian Student Scholarships American Indian College Fund Scholarships The AICF is similar to the Hispanic Scholarship Fund: it's a scholarship hub or database with one application that will get you considered for many awards. Award amounts and eligibility criteria vary, butyou don't have to worry about that too much since you only have to submit one application. In order to be considered eligible for any of these awards, you must be enrolled in a state- or federally-recognized tribeorbe able to prove descendency to an enrolled member. These scholarships are open to American Indian students with connections to an officially recognized tribe. The application is open January 1 - May 31. Read more about the fund and its scholarship application. Asian American and Pacific Islander Student Scholarships Asian and Pacific Islander Scholarship Fund Program Award amounts through this program range from $1,500 all the way up to $15,000. These scholarships are open to students who are Asian/Pacific Islander as defined by the US Census. The application typically opens in September and closes in early January. Get more information on the program. Asian Pacific Fund Scholarships The Asian Pacific Fund offers 12 different scholarships, all with different eligibility requirements and award amounts. You may want to look through theavailablescholarships to see if any are good fits for you - most of the awards are for graduating high school seniors. The good news is that if you find more than one scholarship that you're interested in, you're welcome to submit as many scholarship applications as you'd like. Most of these scholarships are open to graduating seniors of Asian ancestry. The submission deadline for many of the scholarships is typically inFebruary. Get more information on the APF scholarships. Asian Women in Business Scholarship Fund This $2,500 award is given to female students who demonstrate leadership or an entrepreneurial spirit. The scholarship is open to women of Asian or Pacific Islander ancestry. The deadline isOctober 1st, 2016. Get more information about this scholarship program. A perfect scholarship program for women who want to enter the business world. Korean Ancestry Grant Award amounts for this scholarship vary but can be as high as $10,000. As you may have guessed, there's a strong preference for applicants of Korean ancestry, but the program will also accept submissions from other students. This grant is open to students of Asian ancestry, with at least one Asian grandparent. Tthe deadline is typically in March. Get more information about the grant. Ronald McDonald House Charities ASIA Scholarship Award amounts and availability will depend on your local Ronald McDonald House Charity chapter, but it isn't too hard to get your hands on that information. For more explicit directions, check out our post on winning a McDonald's scholarship. These scholarships are open to students with at least one parent of Asian-Pacific heritage. Theapplication typically opens in October and closes in January. Read more about applying for a McDonald's scholarship. Upakar Indian-American Scholarship Fund This award provides $8,000 over four years to each scholarship recipient. There are some other benefits to the program in addition to funding - scholarship winners also have access to a mentoring program. This scholarship is open to students who were born in India, or to students with at least one parent who was born in India. The application deadline is typically inApril. Check out the eligibility requirements and application. Vietnamese American Scholarship Foundation This scholarship foundation offers access to several scholarships with just one application. The scholarships all have different selection criteria and award amounts, and you'll have to submit some supplemental materials based on the awards you want to apply for. The application is pretty streamlined so that you can submit all materials at once. These scholarships are open to students of Vietnamese descent. The submission deadlines vary by scholarship, but most are due in late May or early June. Get more information on the scholarship options and check out the application. Tips for Your Own Scholarship Search Hopefully, you now have a good start when it comes to looking for scholarships for minority students. This list of awards is just the beginning, though - follow these strategies to optimize your chances of winning the most scholarship money possible. Do Your Own Research The awards listed above are some of the biggest andbest-known scholarships for minorities, but that doesn't mean they're the only ones out there. If you do your own research, you'll probably find information on smaller or more targeted scholarships. Why bother going after these awards? The more specific the eligibility requirements (if you meet them), the less competition you'll probably have. The same goes forscholarships with smaller payouts. Try googling"scholarships in [your local area]" or "scholarships for [your specific ethnicity group]". You might be surprised at what you find! Just one caveat - beware of any scholarship applications that ask you to submit payment information or info that seems irrelevant or too private. They may be scams, so make sure an application is for a legitimate award before you submit. A good excuse to spend some quality time at your favorite cafe. Apply Broadly This piece of advice goes hand-in-hand with the last one: the more scholarships you apply to, the better your odds of winning some money. Try to submit as many applications as possible, and make sure to look into non-minority scholarships as well. You might start with 2-3 applications to "big" competitive scholarships and 5-7 applications to smaller or more targeted awards. If you can do more than that; however, more power to you! Just don't let it get in the way of your schoolwork or extracurricular activities - those are more important. Be Mindful of Deadlines As you may have noticed by reading the descriptions above, there's no standard scholarship deadline. The earlier you do your scholarship research, the more likely it is that you'll meet the deadlines for all scholarship programs you may be interested in. Try keeping a spreadsheet with all this information so you can submit applications on time. Make sure to cushion your timeline (add an extra 6-8 weeks) if you have to ask for letters of recommendation. What's Next? To continue with your scholarship search, you'llwant to look for award options other than minority scholarships so that you can apply broadly (like I just mentioned above). You can start with our guides to the top scholarships for high school juniors and high school seniors. If you want more general information on financing your education, check out our guides to what college really costs and how to pay for it. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Francesca Fulciniti About the Author Francesca graduated magna cum laude from Harvard and scored in the 99th percentile on the SATs. She's worked with many students on SAT prep and college counseling, and loves helping students capitalize on their strengths. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. No spam ever. hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: '360031', formId: '2167ba30-e68e-4777-b88d-8bf3c84579af', formInstanceId: '2', submitButtonClass: 'btn-red-light btn', target: '#hubspot-container2', redirectUrl: 'http://ww2.prepscholar.com/blog-subscribe-thank-you', css: '.post-bottom .hs-form.stacked label {display:none;} .post-bottom .hs-form.stacked .field div.input {padding-top: 55px; padding-left: 300px;} .post-bottom .hs-input {width: 220px} .post-bottom .btn-primary, .hs-button.primary {margin-top:0px; padding-left:350px} .post-bottom .hs-form-field {margin-bottom:5px}' }); $(function(){ $(".exclusive-tip-form #hubspot-container2 label").hide(); }); function replace_tag(a, b){ $(a).each(function(index) { var thisTD = this; var newElement = $(""); $.each(this.attributes, function(index) { $(newElement).attr(thisTD.attributes[index].name, thisTD.attributes[index].value); }); $(this).after(newElement).remove(); }); } $(function(){ replace_tag($(".posts-by-topic h3"), "h2"); }) Ask a Question BelowHave any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply! Search the Blog Search jQuery(function(){ var $ = jQuery; var url = 'http://google.com/search?q=site:' + location.protocol + '//' + location.hostname + ' '; var $searchModule = $('.hs-search-module.73e37024-da99-457e-99da-40d32abb045f'); var $input = $searchModule.find('input'); var $button = $searchModule.find('.hs-button.primary'); if (false) { $input.val(decodeURIComponent(location.pathname.split('/').join(' ').split('.').join(' ').split('-').join(' ').split('_').join(''))); } $button.click(function(){ var newUrl = url + $input.val(); var win = window.open(newUrl, '_blank'); if (win) { //Browser has allowed it to be opened win.focus(); } else { //Browser has blocked it location.href = newUrl; } }); $input.keypress(function(e){ if (e.keyCode !== 13) return; e.preventDefault(); $button.click(); }); }); Improve With Our Famous Guides SATPrep ACTPrep For All Students The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer Series: How to Get 800 on Each SAT Section: Score 800 on SAT Math Score 800 on SAT Reading Score 800 on SAT Writing Series: How to Get to 600 on Each SAT Section: Score 600 on SAT Math Score 600 on SAT Reading Score 600 on SAT Writing Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? 15 Strategies to Improve Your SAT Essay The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer Series: How to Get 36 on Each ACT Section: 36 on ACT English 36 on ACT Math 36 on ACT Reading 36 on ACT Science Series: How to Get to 24 on Each ACT Section: 24 on ACT English 24 on ACT Math 24 on ACT Reading 24 on ACT Science What ACT target score should you be aiming for? ACT Vocabulary You Must Know ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League How to Get a Perfect 4.0 GPA How to Write an Amazing College Essay What Exactly Are Colleges Looking For? Is the ACT easier than the SAT? A Comprehensive Guide Should you retake your SAT or ACT? When should you take the SAT or ACT? Michael improved by 370 POINTS! Find Out How Stay Informed Get the latest articles and test prep tips! Looking for Graduate School Test Prep? Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: GRE Online Prep Blog GMAT Online Prep Blog TOEFL Online Prep Blog

Bureaucratic Agency and Policy Outcome

Bureaucratic Agency and Policy Outcome Introduction The kind of governance observed in different countries has changed over the centuries due to different developments that have been registered.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Bureaucratic Agency and Policy Outcome specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The increased industrial revolution, the increase in human population, as well as other forms of economic, social, and political developments registered in several countries across the globe have resulted into a shift from the traditional system of authoritarian government to a more devolved government. There has been an increased load on the governments due to several tasks that are supposed to be accomplished to serve the interest of the public. The increased load on government necessitated the creation of different independent government agencies to accomplish certain complex tasks to serve the interests of the public. Bureaucratic agencies are large government organizations that are charged with the responsibility of implementing public policies. Unlike the political positions that are elective, the members of such bureaucratic agencies are selected based on their expertise and experience in the respective areas of jurisdiction. Even though it may appear as though the bureaucratic agencies are independent government entities, the agencies often include other parties like the government and non-governmental organizations for support in executing their duties. The agencies have to formulate their objectives, mission, and vision. They then lay down the strategies that can be used to accomplish the mission and realize their vision and objectives. The agencies include the other parties to help realize these objectives in a cost-effective and efficient manner. However, once the agencies have been established to perform a given function, the government organs like the US Congress respect the autonomy of the agencies. The bureaucratic agencies are, in several cases, allowed to formulate their objectives and lay down their operational strategies without the government’s intervention. The agencies should develop rules that govern the actions of every individual involved in the agencies.Advertising Looking for research paper on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is necessary that the rules be applicable on every individual in implementing the policies without any kind of prejudice. Indeed, it has been observed that the bureaucratic agencies in the US treat citizens with a good standard of political equality (Bureaucracy, para.36). The ultimate effect of the implementation of such public policies is of great concern to the government and the bureaucratic agencies. The outcome will depend on the effectiveness of the policy in serving the interest of the public as well as the competence of the given agency in coordination its (policy’s) implementation. This paper focuses on the operations of one of the bureaucratic agencies in the United States. It highlights the organizational structure of the agency as well as how the structure reflects on the ability of the agency to implement the relevant public policies. The consequences of the implementation of such policies on the members of the public are also examined. Objective of the paper It has been observed that the bureaucratic agencies are charged with the responsibility of implementing different public policies. The public policies are guidelines that should be followed by the branches of the government in dealing with various social, political, or economic issues affecting the members of the public. The policies are enacted in accordance with the constitutional law of the federal government. An effective public policy will define the different decisions that can be taken by a regulatory authority to ensure that its mission is accomplished. The se ts of actions to be taken in implementing a policy define the policy output. After the policies have been implemented, there are final impacts that they have on the members of the public. These consequences are the outcomes of the policies. The objective of this paper is to examine the consequences of the implementation of the energy regulatory policies in the United States. In particular, it focuses on the relationship between Nuclear Regulatory Commission, as a bureaucratic agency, and the outcome of the implementation of policies regulating the production and use of nuclear energy in the United States. There is a brief focus on the political developments that necessitated the creation of the commission as well as the other adjustments that have been made since its inception.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Bureaucratic Agency and Policy Outcome specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Bureaucratic Agencies i n the United States The bureaucratic agencies in the United States have become necessary due to the expansion of the government of the federal states. In the contemporary society, business organizations have structures broken down to specific tasks. For instance, a business organization will have the human resource department, sales and marketing department, operations department, and many others with a line manager for each of the department. The line managers are responsible for the coordination of activities in the department and the other workers in the department are answerable the manager. The line manager, in turn, reports to the top management (the CEO or MD) of the organization. This is the same scenario with the bureaucratic agencies and the federal government of the United States. Following the industrial revolution, there was a need to have different government departments that are charged with the responsibility of performing various government functions. Bureaucracy cr eated a better way of organization of government activities. It removed the responsibilities that were centralized on the executive arm of the government that could lead to misuse of power by authoritarian leaders. Just as the business departments that have similar objectives as the organization, the bureaucratic agencies also have aims and objectives that are in line with the government objectives. Since the agencies comprise individuals that have expertise ad experience in the specific areas of assignments, they are able to execute complex tasks that would not be integrated by a single agency. Bureaucratic agencies in the United States are under the control of both the President and the Congress (Bureaucracy, para.6). This struggle for control affects the operations of the agencies that have distinct roles. Some of the agencies are concerned with coordination of all functions that generate revenue to the government. The agencies implement the fiscal and monetary policies that even tually yield revenue to the government. Some agencies are charged with the national financial management including the implementation of the budget in the federal government. In doing this, the agencies also control the economy of the government. Other agencies are concerned with the conservation or preservation of natural resources. The agencies implement the policies that are aimed at ensuring proper care of the environment.Advertising Looking for research paper on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They ensure that other players like individuals and business organizations comply with the regulations on environment management when carrying out their activities. Similar functions are observed in the sectors like transportation, agriculture, energy regulation, communication and so on. The Nuclear Energy, its Uses and its Effects Nuclear energy is a cheap source of energy in terms of its output. The energy provides good alternative to other non-renewable forms of energy that face the challenge of quick depletion since it gives a lot of energy from small units of fuel used (Nuclear power: Energy from splitting Uranium atoms Para. 1). However, this form of energy has certain associated challenges. Apart from the fact that it is costly and requires high level of expertise to be produced (Nuclear power: Energy from splitting Uranium atoms Para. 18), the energy has radioactive emissions that are harmful to the public health. The emissions are also harmful to the environment since the e xplosions can lead to massive destruction of environment within a very short period. Worst of all, nuclear weapons have been the major equipments used by terrorists to launch attacks on their enemies. The development of nuclear weapons in the mid twentieth centuries resulted into various wars on the global scene like the Cold War. Such wars have effects on the general developments of the associated nations. With the increased need to improve on the economy in different countries, there was a need to control the use of such weapons. There is need to promote international trade between various countries. The investors will only be attracted to a region that is political stable and has high level of security. It is also the role of the government to ensure that its citizens are protected from any harmful substances. The government should strive to promote the health and general security of the members of the public. Similarly, the environment has significant contribution towards the de velopment of a given country. The government has to show a lot of concern on the issues that are concerned with the conservation and management of the environment. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) About the Commission The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is bureaucratic agency in the United States that was established by the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 from the United States Atomic Energy Commission (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, para.1). The commission came into being because of the amendment of Atomic Energy Act of 1954 that led to split of the former roles of the Atomic Energy Commission. The commission is one of the numerous independent agencies established in the United States that help the Congress to discharge its duties of serving the interests of the public. The complex nature of tasks that faces the Federal government calls for the breakdown of roles to manageable categories with increased specialization. The enforcement of the different components of government laws may not be possible from a single body. The independent regulatory agencies enact and implement policies that govern operations in different sectors of the government. In this regard, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is charged with the role of the development ad implementation of rules and regulations that govern the production, distribution, and use of nuclear materials and facilities. The mission of the Commission The commission is out to regulate the use of nuclear products and byproducts by the civilian and the military of the United States to improve on the health and safety of the public, improve on the security of the members of the public, and protect the environment from harmful emissions of nuclear materials. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is described as a collegial body that ‘formulates policies, develops regulations governing nuclear reactor and nuclear material safety, issues orders to licensees, and adjudicates legal matters’ (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Para.1). The functions of the Commission In managing the different problems associated with the nuclear energy, the agency assumes different roles. Firstly, in order to improve the economy of the country by promoting international trade, the agency is aimed at preventing such terrorist acts by regulating the production and use of these deadly weapons. It ensures that the nuclear reactors are safe and secured from intrusion by unauthorized persons. The agency ensures that only licensed nuclear reactors are established within the borders of the United States. It also regulates the use of the military materials and facilities by the civilian as well as the military in the United States. This allows for the regulation of the movement of these nuclear materials and facilities within and outside the country. Secondly, the commission aims at improving the lives of people through public promoting public health issues. The nuclear products are also used in other settings other warfare. These include the learning institutions, the healthcare centers, the industrial sector, and business organizations. These products are harmful to human life if good precaution is not taken. The commission regulates the use of the products in these settings. Finally, the commission is also concerned with the environmental impact of the usage of this form of energy. Good precaution should be taken in handling the nuclear products and wastes right from the storage. Proper mechanisms should also be used in the transportation of the products. The commission ensures proper storage and transportation of nuclear products and wastes to their preferred destinations. It has also been stated that the waste materials from the nuclear products are very harmful to the human environment and can be a challenge to the human health and safety. The commission is also responsible for ensuring the proper disposal of these waste products. It ensures that all the associated parties with the production and use of these products take part in the disposal of the waste products as provided by the legislative regulations. Organizational Structure of the Commission The top management of the commission consists of five commissioners that are appointed by the president and approved by the senate. The president appoints one of the commissioners to be the chairperson and the final spokesperson of the Commission (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, para.1). The chairperson becomes the principle executive officer of the commission charged with the administrative and management responsibilities. The organizational structure has a hierarchical system with one level answerable to the next level in the structure. The chairperson has the overall authority over the functions of the agency. He or she is reports to the president. There is also the office of the Executive Director of Operations (EDO). All the members of the commission are required to take part in the development and formulation of policies that govern production and use of nuclear materials. The ED reports to the chairperson of the commission. The EDO then has the responsibility of carrying out the policies that have been developed by the commission. The EDO, in turn, directs the activities that are performed by the program officers in implementing the formulated policies (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2011c, para.1). The program officers report to the EDO and ensure that use of these nuclear materials is in accordance with the provisions of the commission. The Operations of the NRC and the Outcomes of the Policies The operations of the commission are governed by a number of legislative provisions. There are laws regulating the use of nuclear materials and facilities by the civilian. These include the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 (that created the NRC), and the Reorganization plans (legislative initiatives that were mainly concerned with environmental management) (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission para.2). The Atomic Energy Act of 1954 is the basis of the laws in the United States that govern the use of nuclear materials and facilities by the civilians as well as the military. The Act provides that the development and use of nuclear materials in the United States should be regulated in order to â€Å"promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the living standards, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise† (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, para.5). The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is given the powers to establish the standards that govern the use of these nuclear materials by the civilian to improve on health and safety of the public as well as the security of individuals’ property. The Commission has full control over the nuclear production plants in the different states of the US. In effect, there cannot be an illegal production of nuc lear products. This improves on the safety of the States and their citizens. It has been stated that the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 led to the creation of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Before this Act was enacted, both development and production of nuclear weapons as well as the regulation of use of these materials were performed by the Atomic Energy Commission (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, para.6). After splitting the functions in 1974, the Department of Energy was given the responsibility of the production of these nuclear weapons. The act also defined the organizational structure of the Commission as well as the offices that would be established in different regions of the United States. The United States Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970 as one of the Reorganization plans. The agency is charged with the responsibility of establishing the standards that need to be met to ensure maximum protection of the environment from the nuclea r materials. There are also legal provisions that are concerned with the management of nuclear waste. These include the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendment Act of 1985, and the Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act of 1978 (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, para.3). According to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, the Federal government is required to establish some reliable location for disposing the dangerous radioactive waste materials. The Act also provides that the individuals or companies that produce such wastes should bear the costs of the disposal of such wastes. It provides that different parties including the members of the public be included in the identification and development of the damping sites of such materials. Once the government’s Department of Energy has identified the site, it seeks an authorization from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission before the site can be constructed (United States Nuclear R egulatory Commission, Para.12). The States are also responsible for the disposal of low-level nuclear wastes that are generated within their territories. The Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendment Act of 1985 provides the NRC with the authority to establish standards for determining the wastes concentration that are to be considered in this category (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Para.13). The commission also manages the waste disposal facilities in different states. These environmental management measures contribute significantly to the economic development of the country. The Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act of 1978 provides the commission the authority to regulate the operations at mill tailing sites for the sites that were licensed by the commission immediately after the legislation came into force. The other important legislation governing the operation of the commission is the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978. The legislation aimed at restr aining the spread of nuclear weapons within and outside the United States (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Para.14). It outlined the criteria with which the Commission should issue license for the export of nuclear weapons outside the States. The other set of legislative provisions regulate the processes of the regulatory agencies like the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. These include the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C Chapters 5 through 8) and the National Environmental Policy Act. It has been observed that the commission as well as the other agencies in the United States formulates the policies (rules) that are to be accomplished by the agencies. The Administrative Procedure Act gives the agencies these adjudicative roles. The Act also provides the public with the authority to sue the agencies in the event that the agency establishes a rule that is not in accordance with the other developmental objectives within the given community (United States Nuclear Regulat ory Commission, 2011b, para.16). The management of environment is of concern to the government at the Federal, state and county levels. Every initiative that is to be taken by a federal agency has significant impacts on the environment (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Para.19). It is necessary that the operations of every agency in the United States should focus on, and contribute, towards environmental management. The National Environmental Policy Act requires that an agency should provide an Environmental Impact Assessment before carrying out any significant project when such a project is proposed. The EIA will provide details of the possible environmental impacts of the project as well as alternative courses of action that could be taken (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2011b, para.19). The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has to abide by these regulatory provisions in executing its operations. Summary and Conclusion The functions performed by the bureaucra tic agencies are essential in helping the federal government of the United States to serve the interests of the members of the public. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission, in particular, has contributed significantly towards the improvement of the lives of the public. The commission has encouraged the use of a form of energy that can serve several people but is also harmful to human life if not properly managed. The fear of terrorist attack within the borders of the US has also been reduced due to the regulations imposed on the production and movement of these deadly weapons within the country. This also improves on the economy of the country since it becomes a good base for international trade. The structure and composition of the commission is also a key to the success of the commission. The members of the bureaucratic agencies are recruited on their merits. This allows for the development of a hierarchical organizational structure composed of specialized personnel each of whom has good understanding of the respective sectors. The members of the agencies are able to develop their rules independently and follow these rules without discrimination of any kind. The little or no political influence on the running of these agencies also contributes significantly to their success. â€Å"Bureaucracy.† garyrutledge.com, 2011. Web. â€Å"Nuclear power: Energy from splitting Uranium atoms.† Energy Resources: Nuclear power, 2011. Web. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The Commission, 2011a. Web. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Our Governing Legislation, 2011b. Web. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Organization and functions, 2011c. Web.

Implementing the Responsibility to Protect Essay - 1

Implementing the Responsibility to Protect - Essay Example The paper tells that in the UN summit, all the governments and Heads of States saw the need for each state to protect the citizens from genocide, ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Indeed, the assurance of sovereignty protects the small states from the dictatorial rule that the dominant states would exercise on them. Essentially, the sovereign country should have inbuilt mechanisms of fighting crimes, however, it may seek international assistance where the threat is significant and worries the state security. The implication is that each state has to build a strong and reliable coordination with other countries, whose help becomes essential during a war. Therefore, one can argue strongly that sovereignty should not bar the state from forging the strong relationship with the other countries. In addition, inappropriate use of sovereignty would mean protecting the self-interest at the expense of the citizens. Some of the key catalysts to sovereignty include the po litical will, need for international integration and ethnic co-existence. Fundamentally, the leadership will and peaceful co-existence ensure that the sovereign state remains peaceful and coherent. In addition, it would enable the state to build a proper relationship with other states, thereby, being in a position of getting international assistance during the emergency. Furthermore, this would enhance international integration among different countries. Legally, the states are obliged to use sovereignty for the interest of the people, safeguard them and ensure that they free to live and interact in the country. The protection is legal and spelled out in the constitution, thereby, being credible and legitimate. In the contemporary society, Jackson acknowledges that there are State powers that do not use their sovereignty for the good of the people. For example, some developing states literally misuse sovereignty to achieve personal or ethnic gains, with disregards to the public. Ind eed, the theory of the balance of power explains the misuse of state sovereignty resulting from the differences in power factions within the country.

Financial Service Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financial Service Assignment 2 - Essay Example vital contributor towards the steadiness with regard to the financial structure along with being a significant element in the course of operations associated with the existent economy (Department of Mathematics, 2008). The structure of derivatives market in the present times has been learnt to lure increased concentration next to the present environment related to fraud cases, financial crisis along with the collapse of few of the market participants. It was an evident fact that the recent financial catastrophe principally occurred because of the planned credit-linked securities which were not actually derivatives. This made the regulators and the policy developers think regarding intensification of the guidelines for boosting the lucidity and security for both the wide array of financial instruments as well as derivatives (Department of Mathematics, 2008). Derivatives are referred as financial contracts the worth of which is considered as a resultant of certain definite underlying assets. The underlying assets are believed to entail equity indices as well as equities, loans, exchange rates, commercial along with residential mortgages, bonds, interest rates, commodities and natural calamities like the hurricanes and the earthquakes. The derivative contracts appear or are available in numerous forms however, the most widespread forms entail forwards or futures, swaps and options (Acharya & et. al., 2009). A forward contract is referred to a certain contract in which the involved two parties comply to trade the definite â€Å"underlying asset† in the upcoming days at a specific point of time which has been ascertained earlier and at a preset price. Thus, the buyer complies today to purchase a definite form of asset in the upcoming days and the other party i.e. the seller complies to give delivery of that definite asset at the agreed and predetermined time. Futures are regarded as standardised form of forwards that are capable of being dealt in on the exchange

Executive Compensation - How much is too Much Research Paper

Executive Compensation - How much is too Much - Research Paper Example The debate about high executive compensation has been in the spotlight in United States since industrial revolution. However, it was during the great depression that this news and discussion made the headlines. Since then, this debate has always received widespread during all economic recessions. Following the pattern, as the financial crunch and economic recession hit the United States in 2006-07, this debate again reached its peak because the masses started questioning the perceived wide gap between the salaries of an average employee and the executives. Critics of high compensation believe that this is one of prime reasons of increasing inefficiencies, recession, and increasing income inequality in United States. On the other hand, proponents of high compensation believe that these pay levels are a result of market and competitive forces and external forces such as the government, watchdogs and others should have no right to interfere in how much the boards of willing to pay their executives. The thesis statement around which this paper that revolve is that â€Å"executives pay is sky rocketing and there is no rational and logical thought to allow these pay levels to increase further if we want a way out of this recession and prevent future recessions† (Mishra, McConaughy & Gobeli, 2000). ... They compare the pay of CEOs with investment bankers, hedge fund managers, equity investors, lawyers, and others. Since 1990s, there has been steady increase in the salaries of above-mentioned professionals but the pays of CEOs and other executives has not risen with the same percentage. Furthermore, out of the top 0.1 percent people in the United States arranged according to the gross income, only 3 percent of them were CEOs and executives of companies. Furthermore, in the year 2007, â€Å"top 20 hedge fund manager bagged more than three times the pay earned by the salaries of all S&P 500 combined† (Hayes & Schaefer, 2009). Proponents of this school of thought strongly believe that companies will have to take bold steps in order to retain their executives because many smart CEOs have already started shifting to Wall Street to take positions at private equity firms (Hayes & Schaefer, 2009). In order to defend the position of CEOs being overpaid, other experts have gone on to a ccept that executives and specifically, CEOs are overpaid but it is not because of the work that they do but because their job is to inspire people. The reason behind providing CEOs with the fattest checks is to ensure that it keeps other people in the company motivated (Kay & Putten, 2007). Everyone dreams to become a CEO or an executive some day and people dream about the same because they know the compensation levels. People look at executives, their cars, houses, clubs, salaries, benefits, lifestyles and that is what keeps them motivated to stay with a company and put in their best effort into their jobs hoping that within a decade or so, they would also be able to reach that dream position. Economists call this, as

Raising Awareness for Health Equality

Raising Awareness for Health Equality The District health unit and Sudbury SDHU has established numerous plans/ initiative to enlighten and raise alertness towards health equality. The video Lets Start a Conversation about Health†¦ and Not Talk about Health Care at All. This video diverts attention from what society perceives health care problems are- doctor scarcity, hospital wait times, nurse scarcity, health care expenses/ cost- and prominences a new point of view. Awareness is drawn towards public health, fostering healthy demeanors, sustaining healthy environment and advocating for approaches to make health choice a simple one (Health Equality, n.d). In general the aim is to emphasize on equity and health prevention and this is achieved using analysis from the collective determinants of health indicated in the video and also from text book Countless findings check listed in the video aligns with textbook. There are numerous health issues that our community is accosted with like: diabetes, cancer, asthma, heart disease, obesity and many more, countless of us are in poor health (Health Equality, n.d). We are   educated that if we maintain healthy diet, a dynamic lifestyle, stop smoking as well as decrease excess drinking-we can stop ourselves from getting sick ( Health Equality, n.d ). There are many other elements that cause ill health that we mostly do not consider. There is a strong connection between an individuals socioeconomic status and their health. Recent statistics reveal the higher your income levels the less you will get ill and the video does a substantial job in bringing that view forward. When you receive less income you are usually more stressed.   Stressed about accommodation payment, family needs, transport, food and the checklist can go on. Stress is one of the principal cause of sickness. On an individual level there are numerous forces that influence ones health- activity, family, food, health care access, coping etc. health is the outcome of the lifestyle choice we make, the residence we can afford   and the social aggravation we face. These elements are internally connected to the education we acquire, our gross pay, and employment we hold and our perception of community. And these elements are also impacted by external elements such as culture, public strategies, and economy (Health Equality, n.d). This is connected to what we have been taught in class.   The video does a great job in communicating these health problems but they fail to be comprehensive with each factor stated. The video examines health income through a materialists view. This is the viewpoint that stress that social determinants of healths end results and how they are involved with social living conditions. The video does not indicate anything about the social comparison theories that are in the textbook. This is where   persons contrast their living condition to others   and if they sense they are wanting in any way they   encounter levels of stress, envy that impact their health ( Raphael .D, n.d ) . The video indicates that the preferable your socioeconomic status the healthier you are and this is accurate. However, there are also conditions where individual have everything at their disposal to be healthy and earn a good income yet have poor health. This can be induced by poor lifestyles choices, genetics but can be linked with the social collation theories. In the situation of Nadia from the video she was deeply suffering from asthma and got taken to the E.R again, she got taken to the E.R as a result of her smoking again, she began smoking again because she was stressed out about her accommodation molding, and she cant manage to fix it because the company she is working for made some cutbacks and she was affected. Nadia is not educated enough to do anything else. This is a chain response. The ending in the video concerning what Nadia would require for her health were that she requires low-cost housing and food, the power to make healthy   choices and efficient   coping skills. The video additionally explains how she would require healthy lifestyle modifications, education to get a better employment, enough money for clothing and food, good work benefits and a secure community with good family and friends. Also, what the video did not mention that is in the textbook regarding Nadias case is that she could encounter race, gender and ethnicity inequalities. Perhaps even with the good education she got, she may not be able to have immense income because of income inequalities as a result of ethnicity and race. Which will be a worse situation because she will have to repay her educational loan and take her maintenance expenses from that income (Raphael.D, n.d). Or maybe examine this through another point of view and view the negative style in workplaces at the moment. The individuals making the higher incomes tend to overwork themselves, prompting stress as well and even if Nadia acquires a good education and better paying job she too might get overburdened and overstrained by the task responsibility (Raphael.D, n.d). The average person watching the video would get it because the video does an excellent job in looking at the bigger idea of public policy issue. However, they would ignore that a video under the health equality resources do not mention   anything regarding race, income and ethnic inequality neither does it cover individuals with high incomes overworking themselves   causing elevated stress level as well. The information the video presents is concise and to the aim thus causing audience to feel like no information is lacking from the truth presented.

Film Review: Mindwalk :: essays research papers

Film Review: Mindwalk   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If a good movie is one that makes you think, Mindwalk must be superb. However, I haven’t even read the book it was based on and I can say that the book must have been better. The actors are laughable, and the physicists’ accent changes with each new scene. Furthermore, the transitions to each scene are as smooth as sandpaper. The purpose of this movie wasn’t, and with good reason, to be glamorous though. As many of our â€Å"Hollywood† movies are. The fast action, sex, blood, money crazed movies that we all love. The fact that Mindwalk was based on a book also gives some explanation to the choppy scenes, as many omissions were probably made. Financing played a role in the actors chosen for the movie, a kind of ironic humor if you think about it in context to what the entire movie is about. All of this in mind, and the fact that it was a lengthy 2+ hours; it could never be a blockbuster hit. I, on the contrary, enjoyed it. Some of the is sues raised are those that many of us think about often, or maybe I am just hoping that I’m not the only one.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As one of the many business majors, the idea of my job being meaningless, or al least not a significant â€Å"benefit† to society has crossed my mind. I am in college to compete in our materialistic society for the highest paying job. In other words, I’m in it for the money. Perhaps the â€Å"crisis of perception† is something for me to think about, maybe even more than others. I know my reasons aren't in line with the value system I like to portray I have and live by. Yet, I still compromise them; giving myself the excuse that I am doing it all for my future family, or something like that.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The â€Å"crisis of perception† is in my life, and everyone's. For instance success for most comes from an education. However that success isn’t associated with the knowledge, but with the money you make as a result. The physicist used the â€Å"crisis of perception† example as an explanation of how to fix everything wrong with the world. Explaining that focusing on one piece can’t work, and that everything is â€Å"interconnectedâ€Å". She uses the example of a person with gallstones. A western medicine physician would take the gall bladder out.