Marketing and Food Essay Example for Free

Marketing and Food EssayThis literature review will focus on exploring trade strategies diligent when exchange food. I will be looking at what lick these marketing strategies have on consumers decision making process and the effectiveness of these strategies. It is clear that consumers dont all(prenominal) buy the same things and I am interested to find out what causes this difference in fruit selection. There be many things that can influence these decisions, from the placement of products or the aesthetics of the product. Food companies whitethorn also take location or population into account when choosing what product to sell and where to sell it.Demographical marketing strategies use population statistics as a way of finding out what products will sell best. Lars Perner1 uses term demographic as an example. a firm interested in entering the market for sports drinks in a given country, or worldwide, might investigate the number of people between the ages of fifteen a nd thirty-five, who would constitute a particularly significant market.In some countries such as Germany, it has been noted that the birth rate is dropping significantly, in this sort of market, a company may steer away from creating a baby food product in favour of a product geared towards older people, this is due to the old age market being larger than the young age market. Perner also discusses upward pull marketing. This takes advantage of genial class in grade to increase ones commit for a product. By Portraying a product as something the upper class society would consume, it can take advantage of the consumers desire to advance their social class. Companies such as Haagen-Daas, who display their product as a luxury ice-cream, and several wine brands make use of this strategy.The layout of a supermarket also has a striking effect on food sales. One example is the location of the entrance into supermarkets. One study2 suggests that if the entrance to a supermarket is locate d on the right side, it encourages counter-clockwise firement end-to-end the supermarket. Whereas if the entrance is on the left, it encourages clockwise movement. The study claims counter-clockwise shoppers spend $2 more per trip, than clockwise shoppers. Products that have a large profit margin are usually located most the perimeter of the supermarket, as most shoppers favour travelling around the perimeter than traversing up and down the isles.Fresh fruit and vegetable sections are usually located at the start or end of the supermarket, and are presented as a cleaner and more welcoming area to the rest of the supermarket as most shoppers spend the most money in this section. Items rigid at the ends of aisles serve as and introduction the items the customer will find in that aisle, the items in the centre of the aisle will receive less time with the customer, so items that will make more of a profit will be placed towards the end of aisles. Commonly purchased items such as mi lk or bread are generally located at the back of a supermarket, forcing the consumer to travel by many some other products in order to get the item they need. It is then that advertising and aesthetic marketing come into play.Different tactics are employed in certain aisles in order to force customers into decisions. One example may be3 the use of music and lights in junk food aisles. By victimization loud music and bright lights, the supermarket may cause the customer to be overwhelmed and make an impulse decision on what to buy, they may reach out for something that would puff them, such as their favourite junk food. In a different situation, a supermarket may employ the use of dim lights and relaxing music, in order to convince the customer to take their time and spend more time in the supermarket, in turn having them buy more products. Some supermarkets tend to move items around from time to time in order to confuse their customers, having them search through all the aisles i n order to find the product, picking up other products along the way. The location of the product is also important, most customers tend to only look at products at are at eye level.The most valuable items will also be found at eye level, with separate deals being hidden away above or below. The packaging of a product can also influence the decisions of a consumer. More expensive brands tend to have fancier labelling then generic brands. Therefore we assume the quality is better and are willing to pay higher prices, regardless of whether that is true4 Supermarkets also make use of the senses in order to bleed customers in and attempt to force them into buy something they didnt intend to.They will cater to sight by using colours to evoke certain feelings, light blues and pinks may be used around baby food or sweet sections in order to good luck charm to children. Reds may be used around alcoholic beverages in order to appeal to consumers emotions such as anger or love, both of w hich have ties with alcohol and the colour red. They may bake fresh cakes and cookies in the bakery section to draw customers into buying the products due to the appealing smell.These findings provide evidence of a definite link between the marketing strategies used by supermarkets and brands, and the effect they have on sales of products. A number of ways in which strategies are employed have been noted, such as demographical marketing, placement of products and product aesthetics.BibliographyPerner, L. (2008). Food Marketing. Food Marketing. ONLINE useable athttp//www.consumerpsychologist.com/food_marketing.html(2008) The recognition of supermarket psychology tribalinsight. The science of supermarket psychology tribalinsight. ONLINE Available athttp//tribalinsight.wordpress.com/2008/08/19/supermarket-psychology/(2008) Supermarket tricks. 2008, Supermarket tricks. ONLINE Available at http//today.ninemsn.com.au/moneyandconsumer/598695/supermarket-tricks1Perner, L. (2008). Food Ma rketing. Food Marketing. ONLINE Available athttp//www.consumerpsychologist.com/food_marketing.html 2(2008) The science of supermarket psychology tribalinsight. The science of supermarket psychology tribalinsight. ONLINE Available athttp//tribalinsight.wordpress.com/2008/08/19/supermarket-psychology/ 3(2008) Supermarket tricks. 2008, Supermarket tricks. ONLINE Available at http//today.ninemsn.com.au/moneyandconsumer/598695/supermarket-tricks 4(2008) Supermarket tricks. 2008, Supermarket tricks. ONLINE Available at http//today.ninemsn.com.au/moneyandconsumer/598695/supermarket-tricks